In April, 1920, Mitchell Joannes and his wife Fannie gave the city about 40 acres along the East River which eventually became Joannes Park. The gift came with five conditions to insure that the city could properly manage the park. 1
perpetually used for park purposes.
Park Commission has been or shall be createdto accept the gift.
at all times be subject to the exclusive control of said Park Commission.
[A] portion of said premises may be permanently enclosed and utilized for baseball and football grounds and athletic field, playgrounds, picnics and public assemblies, and that permissions may be granted for collecting a reasonable admittance fee.
take immediate steps to provide an adequate fund for the proper development and annual maintenance of not less than $3000.00 for the park.
Part of the donated land was east of the East River (and was known as East Joannes Park); this portion is now included in Sullivan Park. 2 Today's Joannes Park contains approximately 29 acres. 3
The full history of the park's origins
are not as simple as this single deed would suggest.
To begin with, there is conflicting evidence
about the donation's date and the involvement
of other members of the Joannes family.
The stone monument on the park grounds
near the corner of Walnut Street and Baird Street
reads Joannes Park Donated Nov. 1919
by Charles, Mitchell, and Thomas Joannes
4
(referring to the brothers who ran a grocery wholesale
business in the area for many years) and an early
Press-Gazette article reiterated that statement.
5
There is also a history which entirely precedes
the involvement of the Joannes family.
During the later 1800s, a racetrack occupied
the park area plus the grounds of East High School
as far north as Cherry Street.
6
In addition to racing, the racetrack grounds
in what is now Joannes Park
served as the home field of Green Bay's Stars
base ball team starting in 1868.
7
These grounds, or at least some part of them
where the city's first sandlot football game
was held on September 21, 1895, were known as
Washington Park, now part of Joannes Park
.
8
In addition, the names Hagemeister Park
and Hagemeister Field were also used.
9
As the park was developed, a fine piece of statuary
by Helen Farnsworth Mears, an original bronze of Pan
from "The Spirit of Youth" was placed
near the wading pool.
The Green Bay Park Department purchased it
in approximately 1927 for $900.00.
They installed the fountain in the formal garden
just to house the figure.
The figure was removed from the park
in the early 1950s because of vandalism,
according to the records of the Neville Public Museum.
The figure
and remains in their collection.
10
Joy Boy
was given to the museum
in the 1950s
The formal garden was maintained for many years
off the end of Doty Street
(just north of the shelter house)
through the cooperation
of volunteers and the park department.
A sign for the garden, with the text shown,
was designed in 1974.
12
In the late 1980s, Robert Mongin took the lead
in redesigning the formal garden.
13
A steel post and ballister fence, painted black,
was installed around the garden in 1989.
14
In 1992, an order was placed for
timber edging and sod at Joannes Perennial Garden
replacing the existing steel edging and stakes
15
and organized volunteers tended the garden.
16
This garden was recognized in 1991 with an award
from the Mayor's Committee for city beautification
to Robert J. Mongin
for Continued Beautification
.
Writing to the park department, Mongin said,
The new fence, the plantings around the garden,
and finally the new windows in the shelter,
have all been the work of the landscape division,
so your department really deserves a major portion
of the credit in greatly improving the garden.
17
Late in 1933, the park board expressed its
hope to put in a foot bridge connecting the present
Joannes Park on the West side of East River
with the park area on the East side of East River.
Accordingly, the board asked the city council
for resolutions petitioning the War Department
to abandon East River as a navigable stream
above the Baird Street bridge
.
18
A flurry of correspondence followed with the office
of 8th District Congressman James Hughes,
culminating, in January of 1934,
with House Resolution 7482.
19
No bridge was built at that time,
20
and the fate of the 1934 resolution is uncertain.
21
In 1978, construction finally began on the bridge
as part of a plan to improve parking and walkways
near the baseball stadium and the East River.
22
The public works director wrote that
Lunda Construction … will start work
on the East River Pedestrian Bridge
around October 15, 1978. …
The steel work and deck will be erected
in the spring of 1979.
23
The work was completed by fall.
24
The shelter house was built in 1938
25
using WPA labor.
An embarassing situation came to light in 1984.
The plumbing inspector wrote to the park department,
On May 10, 1984, the Sewer Department,
along with the Inspection Department, dyed out
the sanitary sewers from the shelter house …
The dye flushed through the toilets in this building
did show up in the storm sewer that … discharges
into the East River.
Once discovered, the error was quickly corrected.
26
The park provided small boat access to the East River
26a
but the parking lot improvements made in 1978 and 1979
(in conjunction with the pedestrian bridge)
cut off this access.
One family appealed to Mayor Halloin,
Could you do something for us so we can launch
a msall boat on the East River.
We used to use the one back of Joannes Stadium
but with all the curbs up the[re] now
we can't get near it.
26b
Two alderman also put forward a request
that a small boat ramp be established on the East River
preferably near the Sullivan Park driving range
or new Joannes Park Stadium. We have received
many calls from residents in the area
requesting that this be built
.
26c
The city considered recreating a boat launch
and inquired about state funding support,
but a letter from the DNR pointed out
potential problems with too extensive a development:
A ramp project capable of allowing motorized boats
entry to this portion of the East River bring[s]
to mind two key problem areas.
Access to the Fox River from this area is extremely
limited because of several low-to-the-water bridges
and travel upstream by power boats could increase
erosion problems by the wave actions created.
On the other hand, the East River would make
an excellent flatwater Canoe and Kayak course.
Since this sport is not very popular in the Midwest
it is doubtful that much effort to develop
such a facility is justified.
The letter suggested a far more modest response:
Occasional access by canoes or small boats
need only require a debris free shoreline
with a gently sloping beach.
26d
That limited approach was adopted by the city.
At the end of 1980 the park department reported
Concrete removed at Joannes Stadium/E. River.
Park Board tabled request until Ald. Jacobson can show
evidence of enough demand for such a facility.
26e
In the 1990s, the city and school district agreed
to develop a 7-court tennis complex east of East High.
This plan engendered some controversy
because the construction would destroy
an outdoor laboratory used by FFA students and by others
at East, Washington, Sullivan, and Howe Schools
as well as fourteen trees on the site that are
over 20 inches in diameter … including
the second largest Littleleaf Linden in Wisconsin.
27
An FFA student wrote, The outdoor lab was given
to East agribusiness to be used as an outdoor lab
by the city over 25 years ago. It used to be a city dump
but FFA students like me asked for the responsibility
to clean and care for it. …
The lab is not only educationally valuable,
it has a history and should not be taken away.
28
The park department responded that
the value of agriculture and the FFA's activities
at East High School were not taken lightly
but were considered along with other needs of the schools
and the flood-plain status of the location.
29
In August of 1998, the park department and the schools
signed a formal development agreement in which
the CITY will be responsible for fifty percent (50%)
of the project costs up to $90,000,
with the SCHOOL funding the balance.
30
Some aspects of the outdoor laboratory were recreated along the Cora Vanderperren Trail portion of the East River Greenway just north of the school.
After the original Joannes Pool was replaced
by the new Aquatic Center (as described below),
the Green Bay Police requested that the old pool house
be converted into a Community Police Center.
Remodeling plans were drawn up
31
and by the end of 2000 the department reported that
what started as a vision of Officer Dave Wesely's
in 1999 is nearing reality.
32
Landscaping the area continued for several more years.
33
During the 1940s, the city determined that artifical
swimming pools were needed to replace swimming
at the polluted Bay Beach.
Joannes and Fisk Parks were selected as the sites.
34
By 1948, the location for the Joannes Park Pool
was chosen to be along the southern boundary of the park
and directly across from Washington School
(which at the time was a junior high school).
The school's principal, H.M. White, protested
that this location would be disruptive to the school:
This space is used by the physical education classes
for outdoor games and [by] the football team for
practice.
35
Nevertheless, ground was broken for the pool on September 7, 1949. 36
1950 - A new swimming pool opened with Joe Kores as manager.
1994 - After considering various locations as proposed by a few Council members, including a facility at Bay Beach or on Broadway, the Park Committee and Council gave approval to bond for the Joannes Family Aquatic Center. It was agreed Joannes was a central location. At its December Park Committee meeting, the Committee supported the concept of a 1,000 bather capacity facility. In January 2000, an additional $654,000 was approved to construct the 1,000 bather capacity facility rather than a smaller facility. The amount bonded was $2,554,000.
1995 - Construction began on the Joannes Family Aquatic Center.
1995 - The swimming pool closed at the end of the season to begin construction on the new aquatic center. Joannes wading pool was closed at the end of the season also.
1996 - The playground program was not held that summer due to construction.
1996 - The Joannes Family Aquatic Center opened for the first season three weeks late. Operating expenses the first year were approximately $125,000 while revenues were approximately $173,000, which met and exceeded expectations.
2002 - The Park Committee authorized the Aquatic Center to remain open the week following the regular season if staff was available.
While base ball was played in Joannes Park before the park existed (as noted in the section on park origins), the baseball stadium dates to 1929. In 1941, there was an effort to upgrade facilities for baseball and the park board sought to move baseball to another location. That August, the board adopted a resolution reading, in part,
1. … baseball is a national game and a sport of permanent interest
4. … the present baseball field in Joannes Park is entirely inadequate
5. … the present location of the baseball field is temporary and has always been considered as temporary since its original construction in 1929.
6. … the location is undesirable for a baseball field because(a) it is decidedly detrimental to the beauty of Joannes Park …Resolved
(c) it cuts off the view of the East River and Oak Grove beyond (which is a part of Joannes Park)
(a) a new baseball park to be located on city property north of the Wisconsin Public Service Power Line between Quincy and Irwin Sts. …
(b) immediate steps be taken to recondition the present baseball park in Joannes Park to provide adequate seating and toilet facilities before the beginning of the 1942 baseball season … 37
The stadium was not moved, but improvements were made
at Joannes over the next year.
38
As renovated, Joannes Baseball Stadium provided seats
for 1879 total in Grandstand (1567 under roof)
.
39
The grandstand roof was redone in 1955
40
but the uncovered bleacher sections suffered rot
and delamination from exposure to the elements.
By 1965, the city's building inspector wrote
that these open stands are in such
a deteriorated condition due to moisture being held
between the laminated wood structures underneath
the stands that the cost of putting
in a good sound state of repair would be prohibitive.
Furthermore, These stands are used so seldom
that it would be unreasonable to spend the large sum
of money which would be required to put them
in a safe condition.
41
Accordingly, the bleacher sections were dismantled.
In 1975, a 19-year-old Jeff Miller inquired
about using the stadium for a rock concert.
(The employee receiving the question seemed puzzled
about the type of music,
writing, Hard Rock!? Country rock
.
42)
This idea was apparently turned down.
Joannes Stadium has been home to a variety of teams
ranging from pure amateurs to professional.
From the 1970s to the 1990s,
the semi-pro Blue Ribbons Athletic Club
was the primary tenant of Joannes Stadium;
they agreed to provide for maintenance of the stadium
(rather than paying rental fees every summer).
43
In the fall of 1980, the Green Bay Baseball Club, Inc.,
proposed the Return of Professional Baseball
.
Claiming that The possibility of a franchise
is quite bright
, the organization proposed
to negotiate a lease of Joannes Stadium for the club.
They proposed to build a clubhouse,
pay the water and electric bills,
furnish the field maintenance in the same fashion
as is now being furnished by the Blue Ribbon Athletic
Club, Inc.,
(relieving the Blue Ribbons of the cost),
and paying the city $1,000 monthly for the months
of April, Many, June, July, August, and September
.
They promised that All present occupants,
Blue Ribbons Athletic Club, Inc.,
the high school program and the American Legion program
will be welcomed to continue their occupancy.
44
Those present occupants
were less enthusiastic.
Denny Ruh of the Blue Ribbons felt Green Bay
will not support two baseball organizations
and all the teams wondered how their schedules
– there had been 209 games on 101 dates in 1980
– could be accomodated along with a pro team.
Given the apparent conflicts, the park commissioners
decided they would not enter into a contractual
agreement
with the new group.
45
This setback for professional baseball did not mean
the end of improvements to the stadium.
The very next year, the Blue Ribbons undertook
the construction of a building at Joannes Baseball
Park Stadium
.
46
The successive baseball organizations continued
that tradition through the years, providing
a variety of physical improvements.
Subsequent teams included the Green Bay Sultans,
the Green Bay Billy's, and the Green Bay Bullfrogs.
In the mid-1980s another major renovation project
was undertaken.
An engineering evaluation of the stands late in 1985
concluded,
The structure needs some repairs right now.
47
A followup provided options for repair or replacement
with costs estimated to be near $200,000.
48
Funds to replace the stands were approved
49
and bids received in 1986.
50
Temporary repairs were performed in the spring of 1986
to allow the use of the stadium
for this baseball season
51
with the understanding that the stands were
scheduled for demolition at the end
of the 1986 Season
.
52
Given that repairs were estimated to cost $2000 more
than replacement (and cost $3000 more each year
for continuing maintenance)
the city approved the contract for replacing the stands
by June of 1987.
53
J. C. Basten Construction was finishing the job
54
when the city council voted to add a metal roof
to the stadium, to be built by Keller Structures.
55
The two interacting contracts
were completed in the fall of 1987.
56
In December of 1999, Brian Hunter sold 500 club seats to the city for $1.00. The seats, three years old at the time, had an appraised value of $44,000. 57
In 1999 a movement began to reuse the old Joannes Pool
as a skateboard facility, or Sk8 Park
.
One advocate wrote to Green Bay's mayor pointing out that
Oshkosh, Appleton, Neenah, Wausau, Sturgeon Bay,
Milwaukee, Madison, and even iron Mountain have a place
inwhich the skateboraders, rollerbladers, and bikers
can go! Even though we are the third largest city
in Wisconsin, we have no skateboard park. Doesn't that
seem odd?
58
The group obtained support from community organizations,
including the Green Bay Area Drug Alliance which wrote
that it was pleased to endorse the local Sk8Park Project
being planned by a group of youth and adults.
59
The police chief wrote that at the police department
we strongly support the project and are dedicated
to providing staff time to assist in the development
of a successful project.
60
This early support was not tied specifically
to reusing the old pool.
Several locations were actively being considered
61
and in the same letter quoted above the police chief
warned, The wrong location or development would be
as negative as having no park at all.
62
As for the old pool, the park director wrote,
Previously we were considering alternative uses
of the pool basin (i.e., roller hockey, skate park)
but feel it would be better if these facilities
could be developed elsewhere.
As for the pool basin itself, he said,
Our thoughts are to simply bury it
and use the area as open green space.
63
In fact, an estimate for burying the pool
had been obtained in May of 1999.
64
The continued uncertainty about the Sk8 Park location had a negative impact on the morale of the park's supportersi in 2000, as eloquently expressed by Sam Thompson:
My friends and I enjoy skating around, doing tricks and just having fun. But, some businesses (especially those downtown) frown upon us. We get kicked off of their property because they fear one of us may get hurt and sue them.
Last August, we started to attend the Skatepark Committee meeting in hopes that we could somehow get a place in Green Bay where we could skate without getting hassled. I figured since Appleton, Oshkosh, Milwaukee and even Shawano have one, we should have one, too. Even though it turned out to be more work that I thought, we are making a lot of progress and I am still sticking with it.
… Without a location, we can't really move on fundraising or construction plans. Our team has gone down from about 100 people to 12. 65
Public debate about the proper location continued
through the summer of 2000. The Navarino
Neighborhood Ass[ociation] is having their monthly
meeting tonite at 7,
wrote the area's alderman
on August 9. They will be discussing the use
of the old Joannes pool for a skatepark.
66
At about the same time, the principal of Washington
Middle School raised concerns simply because
of the space needs …. Washington is a school
of 1025 student that is land locked with no green space
owned by the school district. We rely on Joannes Park
as the only outdoor space for our needs throughout
the year.
She implied that the Sk8 park was merely
a short-term fad, writing, Students will be here
long after a skateboard park has come and gone.
67
In 2001, however, the project gained momentum.
In January, the city's Finance Committee approved
1/3 of the total Joannes Skate Board Park project
cost, not to exceed $100,000
68
and the full council agreed at their next meeting.
69
By March, the project was beginning fundraising
in earnest, planning a skate-a-thon to raise
awareness through the media and kick off a corporate
fundraising campaign.
70
The state of the project was summarized
in an April email to members and their parents:
For nearly two years, area youth have been meeting regularly and working very hard to get a skatepark built in the Green Bay area. The acomplishments and persistence of the group have been extraordinary. The Joannes Park location has been approved by the City, and a $100,000 contribution in matching funds has been recommended by the City Finance Committee. Most recently, the Greater Green Bay Community Foundation, Inc., (a fundraising organization for non-profits) has agreed to assist the group in raising the estimated $200,000 needed to make the skatepark a reality. 71
While fundraising was going on, the city's landscape architects were developing conceptual plans for the new facility. 72
Park Areas: Joannes Park. The PRF notes add that the first Board of Park Commissioners was appointed in 1920.
Joannes Bros. Gift of Park Awakened City, undated (but identified as 1934 in the PRF notes). The article reads,
On the 17th of November in 1919 the brothers Joannes, – Mitchell, Thomas and Charles, presented to the municipality the city's largest, most valuable and by nature most beautifully situated park.The PRF notes comment that no deed can be found to substantiate this earlier date. PRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Park.
Hometown Stars: Green Bay's First Baseball Team; Voyageur, Summer-Fall 2011, page 20. Brumm cites (as note 26) an article titled
Base Ball, from the August 25, 1866, edition of the Green Bay Gazette.
Sports in Green Bay: A Timeline. Voyageur, Summer-Fall 2011, page 22. No citation is provided for this statement.
Joannes Flower Beds.
A Perennial Garden for Joannes Park, R.J. Mongin, Landscape Architect, dated May 1989. PRF file,
Joannes Flower Beds.
Joannes Park Flower Garden Fencing Detail December 1987. PRF file,
Joannes Flower Beds.
Joannes Flower Beds.
Bob Mongin, Coordinator. PRF file,
Joannes Flower Beds.
It was a most pleasant surprise, a real thrill and a distinct privilege for me to receive the Mayor's Award for Continued Beautification.PRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Park.
Park Areas: Joannes Park.
Park Areas: Joannes Park.
from Walnut Street to Kurtz Avenue, dated July 19, 1977; copy of plan (attached to resolution) showing parking lots north and south of the stadium with walkways between, as well as the new bridge; copy of confirming resolution dated September 6, 1977; copy minutes Green Bay Planning Commission meeting of June 27, 1977. Documents indicate that the park road had never been formally dedicated for road purposes, but had simply grown into a road by common use. PRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Park.
Park Areas: Joannes Park.
Date of Photography: 11-18-79. This print shows the bridge, walkways, and parking lots constructed in 1979. PRF file,
Joannes Park general.
Joannes shelter built in 1938. PRF file,
Joannes Park general.
Sewer separation completed Fall 1984 by De Groot Const.PRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Park. (It seems likely that this problem wasn't discovered previously because the East River had been so polluted that the small amount of additional sewage wasn't noticable.)
Mr Halloinfrom Mr. & Mrs. Robert Rusch and family and Mrs. Wm. Rusch, dated July 9, 1979. PRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Park.
Park Areas: Joannes Park.
Park Areas: Joannes Park.
Park Areas: Joannes Park.
Washington Area Community Policing Center, dated June 22, 2000. PRF file,
Joannes Police Center Landscape.
Joannes Police Center Landscape.
Joannes Old Pool Landscape Concept, revised December 2000; copy of plan and plant list,
Joannes Police Community Center Planting Plan, dated January 2002 and revised July 2003. PRF file,
Joannes Police Center Landscape.
Park Areas: Joannes Park. White apparently had not been consulted and only learned of the decision from a newspaper article.
Park Areas: Joannes Park. The following is painted on one side of the shovel handle:
Joannes Park PoolThe opposite side of the handle reads:
Ground Broken By
E.J. Perkins, Sept. 7, 1949
Hiram C. Fisk Park Pool
Ground Broken By
E.J. Perkins, Dec. 20, 1949
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Statement of Expenses on Baseball Park Grandstand, Foeller, Schober, Berners, Safford & Jahn, Architects, dated December 3, 1943. This statement included work on plans and specifications and
supervision of construction of grandstand and laying out and leveling of playing field – Dec. 6, 1941 to May 30, 1942. PRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
City Baseball Stadium Joannes ParkPRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
for the 1986 bond issue. PRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Joannes Stadium Renovationas compiled by Berners-Schober Associates July 22, 1986. PRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
completion datewas
extended to May 15, 1987. PRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
The City Council, at their meeting held May 5, 1987, awarded contractPRF file,JOANNES STADIUM OVERHEAD CANOPYto the low bidder, Keller Structures, Inc., in the amount of $22,300.00.
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Preconstruction Conference for. This report notes the scheduling problem of construction during the baseball season:Joannes Stadium Overhead Canopy
based on scedule of events at Joannes the best time for erection of the canopy would be August 13-25. PRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
for roof canopoy strip footingsand related excavation. PRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
One Dollar and other good and valuable consideration; copy of memo from Bill Landvatter, Director, Parks, Recreation & Forestry Department, dated April 19, 2000. This memo refers to
donating the club seats at Joannes Baseball Stadiumand mentions
the $1.00 cost, indicating that the sales price was in fact $1 notwithstanding the wording of the bill of sale. PRF file,
Park Areas: Joannes Baseball Stadium.
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).
6/12/00. Under the heading of
Potential Locations, the notes list the following:
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).
Joannes Pool Reuse.
Joannes Pool Reuse.
Updated him by phone on 4/17/00. PRF file,
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).
council approved 2/6/01. PRF file,
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).
Joannes Police Community Center Proposed Plaza(faxed from Dan Ditscheit to Dave Swanson, police department) dated July 27, 2001. PRF file,
Joannes SK8 Park: Preliminary Design (In House).